Search results for "Stem Cell Research - Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell - Human"

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Adult rat myelin enhances axonal outgrowth from neural stem cells.

2018

Axon regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI) is attenuated by growth inhibitory molecules associated with myelin. We report that rat myelin stimulated the growth of axons emerging from rat neural progenitor cells (NPCs) transplanted into sites of SCI in adult rat recipients. When plated on a myelin substrate, neurite outgrowth from rat NPCs and from human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neural stem cells (NSCs) was enhanced threefold. In vivo, rat NPCs and human iPSC-derived NSCs extended greater numbers of axons through adult central nervous system white matter than through gray matter and preferentially associated with rat host myelin. Mechanistic investigations excluded …

0301 basic medicineAgingNeuronalNudeMessengerNeurodegenerativeInbred C57BLRegenerative MedicineMedical and Health SciencesMyelinMiceNeural Stem CellsStem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - HumanCyclic AMPAxonPhosphorylationGray MatterInduced pluripotent stem cellExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesSpinal Cord InjuryMyelin SheathInbred F344Neuronal growth regulator 1Stem Cell Research - Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell - HumanChemistryGeneral MedicineBiological SciencesWhite MatterNeural stem cellCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureSpinal Cord5.1 PharmaceuticalsNeurologicalFemaleStem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Non-HumanDevelopment of treatments and therapeutic interventionsPhysical Injury - Accidents and Adverse EffectsNeuriteCell Adhesion Molecules NeuronalCentral nervous systemNeuronal OutgrowthArticleWhite matter03 medical and health sciencesRats NudemedicineAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerStem Cell Research - Embryonic - HumanTraumatic Head and Spine InjuryTransplantationStem Cell Research - Induced Pluripotent Stem CellNeurosciencesStem Cell ResearchRats Inbred F344AxonsRatsMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologynervous systemChondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansRNACell Adhesion Molecules
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Quantitatively characterizing drug-induced arrhythmic contractile motions of human stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.

2018

Quantification of abnormal contractile motions of cardiac tissue has been a noteworthy challenge and significant limitation in assessing and classifying the drug-induced arrhythmias (i.e. Torsades de pointes). To overcome these challenges, researchers have taken advantage of computational image processing tools to measure contractile motion from cardiomyocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-CMs). However, the amplitude and frequency analysis of contractile motion waveforms doesn't produce sufficient information to objectively classify the degree of variations between two or more sets of cardiac contractile motions. In this paper, we generated contractile motion dat…

0301 basic medicineComputer scienceImage ProcessingComputational algorithmArrhythmiasRegenerative MedicineCardiovascularApplied Microbiology and Biotechnologyphase space reconstruction0302 clinical medicineComputer-AssistedImage Processing Computer-AssistedMyocytes CardiacComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingStem Cell Research - Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell - HumanOptical ImagingHeart DiseaseNetworking and Information Technology R&DStem cellBiological systemCardiacBiotechnologyCytological TechniquesInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsOptical flowTorsades de pointesImage processingBioengineeringarrhythmiaArticlebiosignal processingoptical flow03 medical and health sciencesMotionMatch movingmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingHumansMyocytesStem Cell Research - Induced Pluripotent Stem CellCardiac arrhythmiaArrhythmias CardiacTissue physiologymedicine.diseaseStem Cell ResearchMyocardial Contractioncardiac motion030104 developmental biology030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftware
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